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Questions from Tom


Nucella canaliculata (Duclos, 1832) - Petersburg, Alaska


 


Confusion over a Neptune species.

I have been confused (about this and many other things) for several years regarding what exactly is Neptunea lyrata (Gmelin, 1791). For years I was happy to apply this name to neptune specimens that were mid-sized, fairly smooth whitish, with spiral brown ridges and white interior. Then when I went to Petersburg, Alaska we found a large population of a dark chocolate (both interior and exterior colors) neptune in the intertidal zone. The photo above was taken of this unnamed shell sitting atop a column of its eggs. Now what we had called N. lyrata had been observed laying eggs in a mat-like formation in the intertidal and subtidal areas of Juneau, Alaska. So what could this chocolate brown shell be? First I understood that it might be N. middendorffi MacGinitie and then was led to believe that it might actually be the “true” N. lyrata and that those shells we and many others had been calling N. lyrata was an unnamed species. In the recent “The Family Buccinidae Genus Neptunea” by Fraussen & Teerryn (A Conchilogical Iconography ConchBooks 2007), the species N. lyrata is shown on several plates, the shell looking most like the one above being on Plate 7 Fig. 2 and this specimens was also from Petersburg. But in all illustrations in this review showing the interior, it is white while that of the above shell and others I have collected in Petersburg over a ten year period are dark chocolate brown. So in additional to the atypical egg column there is this color difference. Is there any significance to these two features which seem to differ from what is described (and/or obderved) for N. lyrata?

 

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